Tuberculosis Tb

TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT

WHAT IS TUBERCULOSIS?

Tuberculosis, also known as TB, is a highly infectious and contagious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria responsible for causing tuberculosis belong to the Mycobacterium family and can be transmitted from one person to another through small droplets that are released into the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

 

TUBERCULOSIS SYMPTOMS

Tuberculosis Treatment

Following are the TB Tuberculosis symptoms

  • Coughing for 3 or more weeks
  • Coughing up blood and mucus
  • Chest pain
  • Chest pain during breathing or coughing
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Night sweats
  • Chills
  • Loss of appetite

Tuberculosis has the potential to impact various body parts apart from the lungs, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain. The signs and symptoms of tuberculosis differ based on the specific organs affected. For instance, tuberculosis affecting the spine may lead to back pain, while tuberculosis affecting the kidneys can result in the presence of blood in the urine.

Tuberculosis Treatment in pune

TUBERCULOSIS

TUBERCULOSIS CAUSES

Tuberculosis, commonly referred to as TB, is a contagious disease primarily caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacterium spreads through the air when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria. When someone nearby inhales these droplets, they can become infected.

Several key factors contribute to the development and transmission of TB:

  1. Airborne Transmission: TB is primarily transmitted through the air, making close contact with an infected person a significant risk. Being in the vicinity of someone with active TB, especially in confined spaces, increases the likelihood of exposure.

  2. Weak Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems, often due to conditions like HIV/AIDS, malnutrition, or certain medical treatments, are more susceptible to TB infection. A compromised immune response makes it harder to fight off the bacteria.

  3. Unsanitary Living Conditions: Overcrowded settings, poor ventilation, and inadequate sanitation increase the risk of TB transmission. Places like prisons, refugee camps, and densely populated urban areas are more prone to outbreaks.

  4. Healthcare Settings: Healthcare workers and patients in hospitals or clinics can be exposed to TB. Close contact with infected individuals in medical facilities can lead to transmission.

  5. Untreated Latent TB: Individuals with latent TB infection have the bacteria in their bodies but don’t exhibit symptoms. If left untreated, latent TB can progress to active TB disease, which is contagious and poses a risk to others.

  6. Drug Resistance: Incomplete or improper treatment of TB can lead to drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. This poses a significant challenge to effective treatment and control efforts.

  7. Tobacco Use: Smoking damages the lungs and weakens the respiratory system, making it easier for TB bacteria to establish an infection.

  8. Economic Disparities: Socioeconomic factors play a role in TB transmission. Limited access to healthcare, poverty, and lack of education can contribute to higher infection rates.

Awareness of these causes is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent and control TB. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and efforts to reduce risk factors are essential in combatting the spread of this infectious disease.

It is always advisable to receive immediate medical attention.

TB TREATMENT

TB Treatment

Tuberculosis treatment – For active tuberculosis, you must take antibiotics as advised by physician. The exact drugs and length of tuberculosis treatment depend on your age, overall health, possible drug resistance and where the infection is in your body.

If you have latent TB, you may only need to take one or two types of TB medications. For active TB treatment in viman nagar, especially if it is a resistant strain, multiple drugs are needed at the same time. The most common medications used for tuberculosis treatment in viman nagar include:

  • Isoniazid
  • Rifampicin
  • Ethambutol
  • Pyrazinamide

If you have drug-resistant Tuberculosis treatment in Pune tb treatment involves a combination of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones and injectable drugs, such as amikacin or capreomycin is usually taken for 20-30 months. Some types of tuberculosis also develop resistance to these drugs. Some medications can be added to therapy to counter drug resistance, including:

  • Bedaquilino
  • Linezolid
  • though it may have many side effects like nausea
  • though it may have many side effects like nausea

Though these medicines cause lot of side effects but completing tuberculosis treatment is important to fully get recovered from the infection. Patient should complete the course with dedication and determination.

TB Treatment in viman nagar

TUBERCULOSIS

SMOKING CESSATION - QUITTING SMOKING

As we are all aware, smoking is detrimental to our health, causing harm to every part of our body. One of the first organs to be affected is the lungs. Smoking can lead to lung diseases, including cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which encompasses chronic bronchitis and other related conditions. Furthermore, smoking increases the risk of tuberculosis and various eye diseases. It is also associated with chronic ailments such as stroke, blindness, gum infections, heart disease, pneumonia, and reduced fertility. Smoking-related lung problems comprise COPD and different types of interstitial lung diseases.

However, the good news is that quitting smoking or adopting smoking cessation significantly reduces the risk of cancer and other severe health issues. There are several approaches to help individuals quit smoking, including counseling, behavioral therapy, medications, and nicotine-containing products like patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays. These aids can assist individuals in their journey towards quitting smoking and improving their overall health.

 

BRONCHOSCOPY, THORACOSCOPY

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to examine the lungs and airways. It is usually done by a pulmonologist. Bronchoscopy is usually done using a flexible bronchoscope. During bronchoscopy, a thin tube called a bronchoscope is passed through the nose or mouth, into the throat, and into the lungs. Common reasons for the need for bronchoscopy include persistent cough, infection, or anything unusual seen on a chest X-ray or other tests. Bronchoscopy can also be used to obtain mucus or tissue samples, to remove foreign bodies or other blockages from the airways of the lungs, or to treat lung problems. Thoracoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure traditionally performed to diagnose and/or treat pleural lung disease. It can be used to diagnose pleural effusions that cannot be diagnosed with thoracentesis (fluid collection) alone. A thorough examination of the lung and pleura and biopsies of the pleura can be performed. In specific cases, anti-pleurodesis drugs, such as talc, can be sprayed on the pleura, preventing the pleural effusions from returning. The advantages of medical thoracoscopy are, it can be performed under general anaesthesia with a breathing tube or with moderate sedation that does not require a breathing tube, and it allows approaches based on patient history, current medical conditions, or preferences. Thoracoscopy increases the ability to diagnose pleural disease and the cause of pleural fluid buildup

TUBERCULOSIS SPECIALIST IN PUNE

Dr. Anup Bhoyar – Consultant Panel Pulmonologist
(Ruby Hall Clinic, Jehangir Hospital, Sathe Hospital – Pune)

Dr Anup Bhoyar is one of the best Tuberculosis specialist in Pune and is associated with many top Tuberculosis hospitals in Pune.

With a wealth of experience, Dr. Anup offers comprehensive care and personalized Tuberculosis treatment plans to enhance his patients’ well-being. As an accomplished Tuberculosis TB specialist in Pune, Dr. Anup is committed to providing top-tier medical solutions for various concerns. Patients can trust Dr. Anup’s specialized knowledge and compassionate approach to their healthcare needs. Dr Anup is associated with Olive Health Care Clinic as a Tuberculosis specialist in Viman nagar, Pune. He is also associated with Shree Vishveshwar Clinic as a Tuberculosis specialist in Kharadi, Pune.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

  • TB is a germ that is spread through the air by someone who has TB disease. You cannot get TB by eating or drinking after someone.
  • TB spreads when the sick person with TB disease sneezes, coughs, sings or talks.
  • The TB specialist will look at all these tests to see if you have TB.
  • If you do, the doctor will prescribe the medications you need to get well.
  • The TB nurse will give you your TB medications, as ordered by the TB specialist.

No, TB treatment should not be stopped prematurely, even if symptoms improve. It’s crucial to complete the entire course of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare provider to prevent the development of drug resistance and ensure a full cure.

  • There are medications TB treatment that work for most people.
  • Most people take four different TB pills and a vitamin pill.
  • The TB medications are free, if you get them from the public health department, or TB hospitals in Pune.

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